Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are conditions that are generally spread from one person to another through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and can affect both men and women.

Individuals with STIs and STDs experience no symptoms at all, but if they do experience symptoms, they may include:

  • Burning urination
  • Sores or bumps on the genitals
  • Discharge from the penis or vagina
  • Pain during sex
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Swollen or sore lymph nodes
  • Fever
  • And more.

Individuals who are sexually active are always at some risk of exposure to an STD or STI, though factors that may increase the chances of contracting one include having unprotected sex, having sex with multiple partners, having a history of STIs, being young, or injecting drugs (which is associated with HIV, and hepatitis B and C).

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF STIS/STDS

If you are experiencing symptoms that may be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), I will provide a thorough, confidential, and compassionate evaluation to determine the cause of your symptoms. I will begin by discussing your medical history, symptoms, and any potential risk factors. I will then perform a physical or pelvic examination to look for signs of infection. Depending on your condition, I may recommend blood tests, urine tests, or samples from the affected area to accurately identify the infection and ensure that you receive the most appropriate treatment.

If you are diagnosed with an STI, I will create a treatment plan tailored to your specific condition. Many bacterial and parasitic infections can be successfully treated with antibiotics, and I will explain the importance of completing your entire course of medication, even if your symptoms improve. I will also advise you to avoid sexual activity until your treatment is complete and any sores have fully healed to prevent spreading the infection or becoming reinfected. If you are diagnosed with a viral infection, such as herpes or HIV, I may prescribe antiviral medications to help control the infection, reduce symptoms, and improve your long-term health. After treatment, I may recommend repeat testing to confirm that the infection has resolved or to check for reinfection when appropriate.

STI/STD PREVENTION

Overall, there are many different steps you can take to avoid or reduce your riskof getting an STI or STD. These include the following:

  • Abstain from sex
  • Only have sex with one uninfected partner
  • Avoid sex with a new partner until you have both been tested for STIs and STDs
  • Use condoms or other forms of contraception correctly and consistently
  • Get vaccinated with the HPV vaccine
  • Avoid drinking alcohol excessively or using drugs.