Vaginal Discharge is fluid created by glands inside of the vagina and cervix to eliminate dead cells and bacteria, keeping the vagina clean and preventing infection. It is a part of a normally functioning female body and can vary in odor and color (clear to milky white) depending on where you are in your menstrual cycle. Sometimes, however, the color, smell, or consistency of vaginal discharge can become different than usual (brown, yellow, thick, or green) or be accompanied by vaginal itching or burning. In these instances, you may be experiencing an infection or other condition that should be treated by a doctor. There is a wide range of things that can cause abnormal discharge to occur, including antibiotics or steroids, birth control pills, diabetes, pelvic inflammatory disease, yeast infections, vaginitis, cervical cancer, and more. Overall, if you are experiencing discharge that is an abnormal color, has a strong smell, or is paired with itching or discomfort, be sure to contact your doctor for assessment.

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL VAGINAL DISCHARGE

If you are experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge, I will begin by talking with you about your symptoms, medical history, and sexual health history to better understand what may be causing the problem. I will then perform a gentle pelvic examination and, when necessary, collect a sample of the discharge for laboratory testing. Depending on your symptoms, I may also recommend a Pap smear to examine the cells of your cervix or perform additional tests to identify any infection or other underlying condition. My goal is to make an accurate diagnosis so that I can provide the most effective treatment for you.

Once I determine the cause of your abnormal discharge, I will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your diagnosis. For example, bacterial vaginosis is usually treated with antibiotics, yeast infections respond well to antifungal medications, and trichomoniasis is treated with medications such as metronidazole . I will explain your diagnosis in detail, discuss your treatment options, and answer any questions you may have.

TIPS TO PREVENT ABNORMAL DISCHARGE

In order to prevent abnormal vaginal discharge or vaginal infections, patients can take the following precautions:

  • Wash your vagina regularly with gentle, mild soap and warm water on the outside. Soap should not be put directly into the vagina.
  • Always wipe from the front to the back after using the bathroom to prevent bacteria from entering the vagina.
  • Avoid scented soaps and feminine products.
  • Remove tampons before going to bed.
  • Always wash and dry your hands before touching the vaginal area.
  • Wear underwear that is made with 100% cotton, and avoid wearing very tight clothes.
  • After sex, use the bathroom to urinate to help prevent a urinary tract infection (UTI).