A Cesarean Delivery, also called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. A C-section may be planned in advance if you develop complications with your pregnancy or have had a previous C-section. However, sometimes a C-section is not planned but is needed once labor has already started.
There are many different reasons why a C-section is performed instead of vaginal birth, some of which may include:
- The baby is distressed: If there are concerning changes in your baby’s heartbeat, a C-section may be the best option.
- Labor is not progressing: If your labor is not continuing normally and your cervix is not opening enough, a C-section may be required.
- You are pregnant with multiples: In cases where a woman is carrying twins and the leading baby is sitting in an abnormal position, a C-section may be needed to safely deliver both babies.
- The baby is in an abnormal position: A C-section can be the safest way to deliver a baby that is breech or transverse.
- Placenta previa: In cases where a patient has been diagnosed with placenta previa, a C-section is often recommended for optimal delivery.
- Prolapsed umbilical cord: If part of the umbilical cord slips through the cervix before the baby, a C-section may be required.
- A mechanical obstruction: In cases where there is an obstruction of the birth canal or your baby has a condition that causes its head to be unusually large, a C-section can be the best option.
- You’ve had a previous C-section: Women who have experienced a C-section in the past may find that a repeat C-section is the best choice.